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Chemistry

Solid State Chemistry

Unit I: Solid State Chemistry Lectures: 20 1. Solid State Chemistry Brief idea about solid state reactions. Kinetics of solid state reactions. 2. Crystal Defects and Non-Stoichiometry Perfect and imperfect…

Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University College Faculty of Science Master of Science Semester 3 Physical Chemistry

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Unit I: Solid State Chemistry

Lectures: 20

1. Solid State Chemistry

  • Brief idea about solid state reactions.
  • Kinetics of solid state reactions.

2. Crystal Defects and Non-Stoichiometry

  • Perfect and imperfect crystals.
  • Intrinsic defects.
  • Extrinsic defects.
  • Point defects.
  • Line defects.
  • Plane defects.
  • Vacancies.
  • Schottky defects.
  • Frenkel defects.
  • Thermodynamics of Schottky and Frenkel defect formation.
  • Colour centres.

3. Electronic Properties and Band Theory

  • Metals.
  • Insulators.
  • Semiconductors.
  • Electronic structure of solids.
  • Band theory.
  • Band structure of metals.
  • Band structure of insulators.
  • Band structure of semiconductors.
  • Intrinsic semiconductors.
  • Extrinsic semiconductors.
  • Doping of semiconductors.
  • p–n junction.
  • Superconductors.

Notes

Downloadable notes for this unit.

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Solid State Chemistry

Schottky Defect

Many ionic crystals contain point defects that preserve electrical neutrality while altering the arrangement of ions within the…

July 29, 2026 Written guide
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Solid State Chemistry

Interstitial Defect

An interstitial defect is a point defect in which an atom or ion occupies an interstitial site, that…

July 29, 2026 Written guide
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Solid State Chemistry

Vacancy Defect

No crystalline solid found in nature is perfectly ordered. During crystal formation and even after a crystal has…

July 29, 2026 Written guide
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Solid State Chemistry

Point Defects

Point defects are the simplest and most common type of crystal defects found in crystalline solids. They arise…

July 27, 2026 Written guide
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Solid State Chemistry

Jander Equation

The Jander equation is one of the most important kinetic equations used to describe diffusion-controlled solid-state reactions. It…

July 17, 2026 Written guide
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